Examining intermediate soil properties variability through spatial interpolation methods in GIS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54355/tbus/4.3.2024.0062

Keywords:

Kriging, Inverse Distance Weighting, underground space, spatial interpolation, GIS, intermediate characteristics, foundation bearing capacity

Abstract

This study compares Kriging and Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) spatial interpolation methods for estimating intermediate soil properties at a construction site in Astana, Kazakhstan. Using data from eight boreholes, seven engineering geological elements (EGE) were identified and analyzed at 6.5 m and 11.5 m depths. Kriging produced deformation modulus values ranging from -0.29 to 18.99 MPa at 6.5 m and -0.51 to 23.94 MPa at 11.5 m, capturing more spatial variability compared to IDW, which provided ranges of 3.3 to 18.99 MPa and 2.6 to 23.99 MPa, respectively. Kriging’s ability to account for spatial correlations resulted in more accurate predictions, particularly in areas with complex subsurface variability. Meanwhile, IDW offered reliable localized results, effective in more uniform geological conditions. The findings demonstrate that both methods are valuable for geotechnical applications, with the choice depending on data density and site variability.

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Author Biographies

Aliya Aldungarova, 1) Solid Research Group, LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan; 2) Department of Mining, Construction and Ecology of S. Sadvakasov Agrotechnical Institute of Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan

PhD, Associate Professor

Tymarkul Muzdybayeva, Department of Civil Engineering, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan

PhD, Senior Lecturer

Assel Mukhamejanova, 1) Solid Research Group, LLP; 2) Department of Civil Engineering, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan

PhD, Acting Associate Professor

Nurgul Alibekova, Department of Civil Engineering, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan

PhD, Associate Professor

Khrystyna Moskalova, Department for Research and Development, Development and Training Centre for the Metal Industry, Metal Centre Čakovec, Čakovec, Croatia

PhD, Assistant Professor, Senior Research Associate

Sabit Karaulov, Solid Research Group, LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan

Junior Researcher

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Inzhenerno-geolgic report, No. 2021-12-IGI-60/ Geocenter Astana LLP. - 2021.

Mukhamejanova, A., Aldungarova, A., Alibekova, N., Karaulov, S., Kudaibergenov, N., Yespolova, Z., Kurmanova, D., Baizakova, G., & Kazhimkanuly, D. (2024). Toward the use of an intermediate value of the modulus of deformation of soils in geotechnical design. E3S Web of Conferences, 559, 01008. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202455901008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202455901008

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Published

2024-09-15

How to Cite

Aldungarova, A., Muzdybayeva, T., Mukhamejanova, A., Alibekova, N., Moskalova, K., & Karaulov, S. (2024). Examining intermediate soil properties variability through spatial interpolation methods in GIS. Technobius, 4(3), 0062. https://doi.org/10.54355/tbus/4.3.2024.0062

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