Properties of modified bitumen in road construction

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54355/tbus/3.2.2023.0040

Keywords:

bitumen, modifier, polymer additive, crumb rubber, bituminous binder

Abstract

The increase in the construction of asphalt concrete roads in Kazakhstan has led to the development of research on raw materials in this industry. Bitumen binder as the main component affecting the deformation properties, as well as the physical and mechanical properties of coatings, in general, is of the greatest interest to builders. The analysis of scientific sources in the field of the application of various modifiers of bitumen binders is carried out. Polymer-based additives have been widely used in road construction. The use of half-dimensional additives contributes to the improvement of asphalt concrete indicators: strength properties, water resistance, deformative stability of the coating at high and low operating temperatures, wear resistance, and resistance to rutting, which generally increases the repair time and contributes to a corresponding reduction in operating costs. This article presents a study of the properties of bitumen modified with an additive based on rubber crumbs. Indicators such as penetration depth and softening temperature by the ring and ball method are investigated in the article. The samples with different content of additives were taken: control sample without additives, and samples with the addition of modifiers in the amount of 5%, 10%, 12%, and 15% out of bitumen weight. The highest viscosity is shown by the sample with a modifier of 12%. Bitumen samples with a modifier content of 12% and 15% correspond to the standard indicators regarding softening temperature.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Zhanbolat Shakhmov, Department of Civil Engineering, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan

PhD, Associate Professor

Adiya Zhumagulova, Department of Technology of Industrial and Civil Engineering, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Samal Kosparmakova, Enu-lab Research and Production Center, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan

Deputy Director

Aru Kozhahmet , Department of Technology of Industrial and Civil Engineering, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan

Master Student

Jakharkhan Kabdrashit , GoldSurveyGroup, LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan

Technology Engineer

References

Polymer modified asphalt binders / Y. Yildirim // Construction and Building Materials. — 2007. — Vol. 21, No. 1. — P. 66–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.07.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.07.007

Polymer modification of bitumen: Advances and challenges / J. Zhu, B. Birgisson, N. Kringos // European Polymer Journal. — 2014. — Vol. 54. — P. 18–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.02.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.02.005

A review of the feasibility of using crumb rubber derived from end-of-life tire as asphalt binder modifier / A. Milad, A.G.F. Ahmeda, A.M. Taib, S. Rahmad, M. Solla, N.I.M. Yusoff // Journal of Rubber Research. — 2020. — Vol. 23, No. 3. — P. 203–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42464-020-00050-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42464-020-00050-y

Study on Adhesion Property and Moisture Effect between SBS Modified Asphalt Binder and Aggregate Using Molecular Dynamics Simulation / F. Guo, J. Pei, J. Zhang, R. Li, P. Liu, D. Wang // Materials. — 2022. — Vol. 15, No. 19. — P. 6912. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15196912 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15196912

High and low temperature properties of nano-particles/polymer modified asphalt / H. Zhang, M. Su, S. Zhao, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang // Construction and Building Materials. — 2016. — Vol. 114. — P. 323–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.118

Bitumen and Bitumen Modification: A Review on Latest Advances / M. Porto, P. Caputo, V. Loise, S. Eskandarsefat, B. Teltayev, C. Oliviero Rossi // Applied Sciences. — 2019. — Vol. 9, No. 4. — P. 742. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9040742 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app9040742

The polymer effects on bitumen performance properties in Kazakhstan / K. Samal // International Journal of GEOMATE. — 2022. — Vol. 23, No. 100. — P. 34-43. https://doi.org/10.21660/2022.100.3646 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21660/2022.100.3646

Stone mastic asphalt modified with stabilizing additives of multifunctional action / A. Fomin, E. Hafizov, E. Vdovin, R. Fafanov — 2023. — Vol. 117, No. 1. — P. 11712. https://doi.org/10.34910/MCE.117.12

Characteristics of compound asphalt modified by waste tire rubber (WTR) and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA): Conventional, rheological, and microstructural properties / K. Yan, J. Chen, L. You, S. Tian // Journal of Cleaner Production. — 2020. — Vol. 258. — P. 120732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120732 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120732

Laboratory evaluation of the effects of short-term aging on high temperature performance of asphalt binder modified with crumb rubber and rice husk ash / A.A.A. Abdelmagid, C.P. Feng // Petroleum Science and Technology. — 2019. — Vol. 37, No. 13. — P. 1557–1565. https://doi.org/10.1080/10916466.2019.1590409 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10916466.2019.1590409

ST RK 1809-2008 - Materials based on organic bidders for road and airfield construction. Test sampling procedure — 2008.

GOST 2517-2012 Petroleum and petroleum products. Methods of sampling — 2012.

ST RK 1226-2003 Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of needle penetration — 2003.

ST RK 2534-2014 Bitumen and bituminous binders. Petroleum modified road bitumen. Technical specifications — 2014.

Rekomendacii po prigotovleniyu i primeneniyu treshinopreryvayushih sloev s ispolzovaniem produktov pererabotki iznoshennyh shin [Electronic resource] / KazdorNII // Legal information system of Regulatory Legal Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. — [2018]. — Mode of access: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/E18000121AD (accessed date: 15.05.2023).

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Shakhmov, Z., Zhumagulova, A., Kosparmakova, S., Kozhahmet , A. ., & Kabdrashit , J. . (2023). Properties of modified bitumen in road construction. Technobius, 3(2), 0040. https://doi.org/10.54355/tbus/3.2.2023.0040

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories